This study analyzed the effectiveness of a PVDF membrane bioreactor (MBR) for treating wastewater. The MBR system was operated under various operating parameters to assess its reduction efficiency for key substances. Findings indicated that the PVDF MBR exhibited remarkable capability in removing both inorganic pollutants. The system demonstrated a

In the quest for sustainable agriculture, optimizing irrigation practices is paramount. Nanobubble oxygenation offers a cutting-edge approach to enhance soil efficiency, leading to substantial benefits for crop yield and resource conservation. By introducing tiny bubbles of oxygen into the irrigation process, nanobubble technology promotes root gro